BioHistory Moment: First U.S. patent signed by President George Washington
On July 31, 1790 Samuel Hopkins was issued the first patent under the new U.S. patent statute signed into law by
President Washington on April 10, 1790. The statute created a committee that included the Secretary of State,
Secretary of War and Attorney General who were authorized to make a decision on the merit of a properly documented petition.
The patent, for a process of making potash, an ingredient used in fertilizer was signed by President George Washington.
The original document is in the collections of the Chicago Historical Society.
Hopkins also received the first "Canadian" patent from the Parliament of Lower Canada in 1791, issued "by the
Governor General in Council to Angus MacDonnel, a Scottish soldier garrisoned at Quebec City, and to Samuel
Hopkins, for processes to make potash and soap from wood ash.
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Learn about Seattle's PNDRI Life Sciences Incubator Building
A contemporary-designed building provided with modern research systems. Four floors are specifically laboratory space, one floor is a
fully equipped vivarium and one floor is clinical space and management offices.
Learn about biotechnology, medical device and pharmaceutical facilities available for sale,
lease or sublease in Minnesota, regionally or nationwide.
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Industry News...
Free News Release Posting & Archiving Service
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center announces new president and director The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center board of trustees announced the selection of Lawrence Corey, M.D., an internationally renowned expert in virology, immunology and vaccine development, as its new president and director. He is expected to begin as the Center's new leader on Jan. 1, 2011.
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center July 30, 2010
- Merck announces second-quarter 2010 financial results Merck reported second-quarter GAAP EPS was $0.24 versus $0.74 in the 2009 second quarter. Worldwide sales for the second quarter of 2010 were $11.3 billion, and net income for the second quarter was $752 million. Full-Year 2010 Non-GAAP EPS Range of $3.29 to $3.39.
Merck & Co., Inc. July 30, 2010
- Pentair reports second quarter sales growth of 15 percent Pentair reported second quarter 2010 revenue of $796 million and net income from continuing operations attributable to Pentair of $60 million, or $0.61 per share.
Pentair, Inc. July 29, 2010
- Bayer increases sales and earnings in the second quarter The Bayer Group once again achieved gains in sales and earnings in the second quarter of 2010. MaterialScience has left the crisis behind and saw business expand more strongly than expected.
Bayer July 29, 2010
- NIH-Funded researchers make progress toward regenerating tissue to replace joints A team of NIH-funded researchers has successfully regenerated rabbit joints using a cutting edge process to form the joint inside the body. Regenerative in vivo procedures are performed by stimulating previously irreparable organs or tissues to heal themselves.
National Institutes of Health July 29, 2010
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Learn About Minnesota's BioHistory

Why is there a life science industry in Minnesota? Is the industry
growing? What do other states have?
Through Minnesota BioHistory, you can learn about the scientists,
institutions, political leaders, and significant events that have shaped and are still shaping
the biotechnology, medical device and life science industry in Minnesota.
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BioEvolution Posters
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July: Juvenile Arthritis Awareness Month
The Arthritis Foundation is the only national not-for-profit organization that supports the more than 100 types
of arthritis and related conditions.
Celebrating its 60th anniversary this year, the foundation helps people take control of arthritis by providing
public health education; pursuing public policy and legislation; and conducting evidence-based programs to
improve the quality of life for those living with arthritis.
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BioFact
(4000-2000 BC) - Biotechnology first used to leaven bread and ferment beer, using yeast (Egypt).
It's a Small World
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Cryptosporidium Parasite
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Science Quote
"Science is the systematic classification of experience."
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George Henry Lewes, English writer
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(1817-78)
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